1. .famous出名的,  scientist科学家,  Poland波兰,  Polish波兰人,  Warsaw华沙,  both两者都,  begin开始,  begin playing开始玩,  begin reading开始阅读,  begin studying开始学习,  degree学位,  gain a degree in ……(science, math, history, physics, chemistry)在......(科学，数学，历史，物理，化学)获得学位,  husband丈夫,  wife妻子,  daughter女儿,  son儿子.

2.

Question:

When and where was Albert Einstein born?

He was born on March 15th, 1879, to a German Jewish family.

阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是何时何地出生的?

1879年3月15日，他出生在一个德国犹太家庭。

How old was he when he started to talk?

He was three years old when he started to talk.

他几岁开始说话?

他三岁就开始说话了。

Where did he graduate?

He graduated in Zurich, Switzerland.

他在哪里毕业的?

他毕业于瑞士苏黎世。

What happened in 1914?

He moved to Berlin and separated from his wife and two sons.

1914年发生了什么?

他搬到了柏林，与妻子和两个儿子分居。

What important theory did he complete?

He completed his general theory of relativity.

他完成了什么重要的理论?

他完成了广义相对论。

What nationality was he when he died?

He was American when he died.

他去世时是哪国人?

他去世的时候是美国人。

3.例句:

She was more famous as a singer than as an actor.

与其说她是演员，不如说她是歌手。

I want to become a scientist, I should study science and physics very hard.

我想成为一名科学家，我应该努力学习科学和物理。

Poland is a European country next to Ukraine.

波兰是一个毗邻乌克兰的欧洲国家。

I received a polish souvenir from my cousin.

我从堂兄那里收到一件波兰纪念品。

Warsaw is the capital of Poland.

华沙是波兰的首都。

We are both fascinated by the story of Armstrong.

我们都被阿姆斯特朗的故事吸引住了。

When I was doing my homework, my sister began to cry.

当我在做作业的时候，我姐姐开始哭了。

I began feeling cold when it started to snow.

开始下雪时我开始感到冷。

Carol married her husband 12 years ago.

卡罗尔12年前嫁给了她的丈夫。

My daughter prefers to see a female doctor.

我女儿喜欢看女医生。