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A9 Present perfect 第一课 纠音还课

一、单词:

动词原形—过去式—过去分词(AAA): 

cut—cut—cut砍,   let—let—let让,  

read—read—read读,  set—set—set放,  

hit—hit—hit敲打.


动词原形—过去式—过去分词(ABA): 

become—became—become成为,  come—came—come来,  run—ran—run跑.


动词原形—过去式—过去分词(ABB): 

say—said—said说,   sell—sold—sold卖,  tell—told—told告诉,  

catch—caught—caught抓,  teach—taught—taught教,  buy—bought—bought买,  

think—thought—thought想  fight—fought—fought打,  have—had—had有,  

hear—heard—heard听,  make—made—made做,  build—built—built建立,  

lose—lost—lost丢失,  smell—smelt—smelt闻,  learn—learnt—learnt学,  

get—got—got得到,  sit—sat—sat坐,  win—won—won赢得,

meet—met—met遇到,  feed—fed—fed喂养,  feel—felt—felt感觉,

sleep—slept—slept睡觉,  stand—stood—stood站立,  understand—understood—understood明白.


动词原形—过去式—过去分词(ABC in-an-un): 

begin—began—begun开始,  sing—sang—sung唱,  swim—swam—swum游泳,  

drink—drank—drunk喝,  ring—rang—rung响铃.


动词原形—过去式—过去分词(ABC ew-wn):

blow—blew—blown吹,  grow—grew—grown成长,

draw—drew—drown画,  fly—flew—flown飞,

know—knew—known知道,  throw—threw—thrown扔


动词原形—过去式—过去分词(ABC en):

eat—ate—eaten吃,  break—broke—broken打破,  forget—forgot—forgotten忘记,  give—gave—given给,

see—saw—seen看,  speak—spoke—spoken说,  steal—stole—stolen偷,  drive—drove—driven驾驶.


动词原形—过去式—过去分词(ABC 其他):

be—was/were—been是,  do—did—done做,  go—went—gone走.


主语宾格:

I—me我,  you—you你,  he—him他,  she—her她,  we—us我们,  they—them他们.


二、Grammar: 

1.Active voice: subject+verb+object

主动语态:主语+动词+宾语

I give him.  I like apples.  He writes a book.


Passive voice: object+be+done by subject

被动语态:宾语+be+done by 主语

gift is given by Jimmy.  Apples are liked by me.  A book is written by him.


2.Present perfect: subject+have done+object

现在完成时:主语+have done+ 宾语

I have read a book.  You have played the guitar.  

He has walked.  She has bought a toy car.  

We have done homework.  They have fed animals.


三、句型:

1.What have you done?

你做了什么?

I have ………….. 

我做了.....


What have you done?

I have won the game.


What has he/she done?

He/She has ………….. 


What has she done?

She has learnt English.


2.Have you …………?

你做了......?

Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.

是的,我做了。不是,我没做过。


Have you read a picture book?

Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.


Has he become a lawyer?

Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.


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