1.
break(window/cups/legs/out/record),
improve(English/school performance/basketball skill),
finish(homework/housework/meal/school/speaking),
leave(home/me/it to me), find(keys/out/me),
yet, already, decide(to do/to go/to wear),
try(to do/hard/again/my best),
bring(luck to me/book with me/friends to party),
forget(me/to clean/about work),
return(home/to school/money).
动词原形—过去式—过去分词:
break—broke—broken, improve—improved—improved, finish—finished—finished,
leave—left—left, find—found—found, decide—decided—decided
try—tried—tried, bring—brought—brought, forget—forgot—forgotten,
return—returned—returned.
2.Grammar:
Present perfect(negative form):
subject+have/has not done+object
I haven’t ridden a bike.
You haven’t written a book.
He hasn’t seen me.
She hasn’t flown a kite.
We haven’t drunk water.
They haven’t blown balloons.
3.
I have …………
I haven’t ………….
Have you ………….?
Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
Which: Which ……… have you ………?
What: What ……… have you ………?
Who: Who have you ………?
Where and When: Where/When have you ………?
How: How often/much/many/long/far
4.
Have you ………. yet?
Yes, I have already ………./No, I haven’t ……… yet.
Has he/she ……… yet?
Yes, he/she has already ………….
No, he/she hasn’t ………….. yet.
5.
Hi, what happened to your legs?
I have broken my legs.
Lisa, I think your English is better than before.
Yes, I have improved my English.
Mike, it’s time to do your homework now!
I have finished my homework.
What time will your friend leave?
He has already left.
Tom, everyone is looking for your keys!
Don’t worry, I have already found them.
Did you decide which school to go?
No, I haven’t decided it yet.
Do you like diving?
I don’t know. I haven’t tried it yet.
Where is your sister?
I haven’t brought her here.
What is his name?
He told me once, but I have already forgotten.
Are you still in Kunming?
No, I have already returned to Beijing.