1.humorous幽默的, serious严肃的, independent独立的, dependent依赖的, tell jokes讲笑话, rely on依赖, rely on others for help依赖别人的帮助, used to过去常常,过去习惯, didn’t use to过去不常常,过去不习惯.
humorous: always(used to) tell jokes.
幽默的:总是讲笑话。
serious: never(didn’t use to)tell jokes.
严肃的:从不讲笑话。
independent: always(used to) rely on others for help.
独立的:总是依靠别人的帮助。
dependent: never(didn’t use to) rely on others for help.
依赖的:从不依赖别人的帮助。
kind: used to show care for others.
unkind: didn’t use to show care for others.
polite: used to show respect to others.
rude: didn’t use to show respect to others.
generous: used to share things.
mean: didn’t use to share things.
selfless: used to care about others.
selfish: didn’t use to care about others.
hard-working: used to work hard.
lazy: didn’t use to work hard.
honest: didn’t use to cheat and lie.
dishonest: used to cheat and lie.
outgoing: used to make new friends.
shy: didn’t use to make new friends.
warm-hearted: used to help others.
coldhearted: didn’t use to help others.
patient: used to wait.
impatient: didn’t use to wait.
stubborn: didn’t use to listen to others.
brave: used to protect others.
fearful: didn’t use to protect others.
2.语法:
Past simple: Subject + Verb(past tense) + Object
一般过去时: 主语+动词(过去时)+宾语
I cleaned. I asked. You talked. You waited.
He played. He worked. She cooked. She helped.
It jumped. It walked. We watched. We traveled.
You climbed. You kissed. They washed. They visited.
3.Past simple 1:
Affirmative form: Subject + Verb(past tense) + Object
肯定形式:主语+动词(过去时)+宾语
I cleaned. You talked. He played. She cooked.
It jumped. We watched. You climbed.
They washed.
Negative form: Subject + didn’t Verb + Object
否定形式:主语+ didn 't 动词+宾语
I didn’t ask. You didn’t wait. He didn’t work.
She didn’t help. It didn’t walk. We didn’t travel.
You didn’t kiss. They didn’t visit.
Past simple 2:
Affirmative form: Subject + verb to be(past tense) + adjective
肯定形式:主语+动词to be(过去时)+形容词
I was tall. You were shy. He was generous,
She was beautiful. It was cute. We were kind.
You were brave. They were patient.
Negative form: Subject + verb to be(past tense) not + adjective
否定形式:主语+动词be(过去时)not +形容词
I wasn't violent. You weren’t ugly. He wasn’t mean.
She wasn’t brave. It wasn’t delicious.
We weren’t independent. You weren’t serious.
They weren’t fat.
4.I was …….. because I used to/didn’t use to ……..
我是........因为我过去常常/不常常……..
He/She was ……… because he/she used to/ didn’t use to ……..
他/她是……..因为他/她过去常常/不常常……..
I was rude because I didn’t use to show respect to others.
I was unkind because I didn’t use to show care for others.
I was humorous because I used to tell jokes.
I was dependent because I used to rely on others for help.
She was polite because she used to show respect to others.
He was kind because he used to show care for others.
She was serious because she didn’t use to tell jokes.
He was independent because he didn’t use to rely on others for help.